| Cancer is a group of many related diseases. All forms of cancer involve out-of-control growth and spread of abnormal cells.
Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. Cancer cells, however, continue to grow and divide and can spread to other parts of the body. These cells accumulate and form tumors (lumps) that may compress, invade, and destroy normal tissue. If cells break away from such a tumor, they can travel through the bloodstream or the lymph system to other parts of the body.
Not all tumors are cancerous. Benign (non cancerous) tumors do not metastasize and (with very rare exceptions) are not life-threatening.
Cancer is classified by the part of the body in which it began, and by its appearance under a microscope. Different types of cancer vary in their rates of growth, patterns of spread, and responses to different types of treatment. |